Seasonal Exposure to Drought and Air Warming Affects Soil Collembola and Mites

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Seasonal Exposure to Drought and Air Warming Affects Soil Collembola and Mites

Global environmental changes affect not only the aboveground but also the belowground components of ecosystems. The effects of seasonal drought and air warming on the genus level richness of Collembola, and on the abundance and biomass of the community of Collembola and mites were studied in an acidic and a calcareous forest soil in a model oak-ecosystem experiment (the Querco experiment) at th...

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Water is vital for plant performance and survival. Its scarcity, induced by a seasonal decline in soil water availability or an increase of evaporative demand, can cause failures of the water conducting system. An adequate tolerance to drought and the ability to acclimate to changing hydraulic conditions are important features for the survival of long-lived woody plants in dry environments. In ...

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Soil Water, Temperature Regime and Growth of Young Oak Stands Grown in Lysimeters Subjected to Drought Stress and Air Warming

In a 3-year lysimeter experiment we investigated how young trees of Quercus robur, Q. petraea and Q. pubescens, growing either on acidic loamy sand or calcareous sandy loam, responded to an elevation in air temperature by 1-2°C and drought periods lasting several weeks. As intended, the water potentials were clearly lower in drought-treated soil than in the control treatment. Decreased evapotra...

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Experimental Air Warming of a Stylosanthes capitata, Vogel Dominated Tropical Pasture Affects Soil Respiration and Nitrogen Dynamics

Warming due to global climate change is predicted to reach 2°C in tropical latitudes. There is an alarming paucity of information regarding the effects of air temperature on tropical agroecosystems, including foraging pastures. Here, we investigated the effects of a 2°C increase in air temperature over ambient for 30 days on an established tropical pasture (Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil) do...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043102